Method, base station, and user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication

ABSTRACT

A method, a base station (BS), and a user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication are provided. The method includes: carrying an uplink resource index in an uplink resource grant indication (ul grant), in which the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication; and sending the ul grant. The BS includes an index carrying module and an instruction sending module. The user terminal includes an instruction receiving module, an instruction resolving module, and an execution module.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2008/071926, filed on Aug. 7, 2008, which claims the benefit of priority of a Chinese Patent Application No. 200710140544.8, filed with the Chinese Patent Office on Aug. 9, 2007, and entitled “METHOD, BASE STATION, AND USER TERMINAL FOR IMPLEMENTING UPLINK RESOURCE INDICATION”, the contents of both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method, a base station (BS), and a user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

Time Division Duplex (TDD) is a radio transmission mode on radio channels. In the TDD mode, the transmission and reception are conducted in a time division manner, that is, the radio transmission based on the TDD mode realizes the time division multiplexing of uplink and downlink channels. The TDD mode is implemented by repeating Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame structures periodically in time domains. For example, in Long Term Evolution (LTE), the 3GPP LTE has two TDD frame structures. The first frame structure is as shown in FIG. 1, in which a radio frame is composed by 20 slots, a period of a frame is 10 ms, and every two slots form a subframe (SF). The second frame structure is as shown in FIG. 2, in which a period of a frame is also 10 ms, a frame is divided into two half-frames, each half-frame is composed by seven SFs, a guard interval is inserted between every two SFs, and a guard period (GP) is formed by a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a GP, and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS).

In the frame structure in the TDD mode, one frame includes several SFs or slots. The SFs may be classified into uplink SFs and downlink SFs, and a TDD system may use a transfer point to change the SF types flexibly. For example, the current 3GPP LTE standard specifies various SF ratios in the two frame structures. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of various uplink and downlink SF ratios in the first frame structure, in which the ratios in one frame are illustrated. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of various uplink and downlink SF ratios in the second frame structure, in which the ratios in one and a half frames are illustrated. A table of uplink and downlink SF ratios (as shown in Table 1) can be concluded from FIGS. 3 and 4. Table 1 lists the situation of one transfer point, that is, the situation that the uplink and downlink SFs have only one type transfer.

TABLE 1 Uplink and Downlink SF Ratios Frame Structure (Downlink:Uplink) First Frame Structure 4:1, 3:2, 9:1, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2, 10:0, 2:2, 4:2, 2:3, 1:4 Second Frame Structure 6:1, 5:2, 4:3, 3:4, 2:5, 1:6

According to different service requirements, the TDD system needs to indicate the uplink resources to which some uplink instructions are directed in the uplink instructions. For example, in downlink transmission of a 3GPP Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) system, an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology is employed to realize multiple access. The OFDM is a multi-carrier communication technology. In a multi-carrier communication system, different time domain and frequency domain resources are granted to different users to realize multiplexing of time-frequency resources by multiple users. Here, the time-frequency resources may be granted by carrying resource grant indications of corresponding uplink SFs (ul grant) in downlink control signaling of a user. A ul grant may contain different contents. Table 2 lists the content of a ul grant.

TABLE 2 5 MHz UL Occupied Domain Bits Content Resource Grant 9 Continuous physical resource blocks granted to a user Transmission Format 7 Transmission format indication, Indication/Transmission Block modulation and information bits number Size + Modulation Code Format and code formats Hybrid Automatic Retransmission 2 Synchronous HARQ: 2-3 bits of serial Request (HARQ) number and implicit confirmation of previous transmission blocks Power Control 2 Relative instructions Pilot Instruction 1 Whether the pilot appears in the last long block (from other user terminals) or whether the last long block is adapted to transmit data Channel Quality Indication 1 The quality indication report about the channel scheduling should be included in the data ACK/NACK Indication 1 Indicating that the user terminal should reserve resources for ACK/NACK on the physical uplink synchronous channel Multi-antenna Technology 2 Determined by multi-user MIMO and uplink multi-antenna technology, 2 bits User Terminal Identity + Cyclic 20 16-24-bit CRC Redundancy Check (CRC)

Generally, a base station (BS) adopts downlink SFs to send the ul grant as shown in Table 2. After receiving the ul grant, each user determines whether the user identity in the ul grant is consistent with the identity of each user itself; and if they are consistent, the user grants the resources according to the ul grant. Thus, the resources can be granted to all users. For a user, when the downlink SFs are more than the uplink SFs, each of the downlink SFs is mapped to one uplink SF, that is, the downlink SF may be adapted to send a ul grant for one uplink SF. However, the frame structure in the TDD system may be asymmetrical in terms of the uplink and downlink ratio, as shown in Table 1, that is, one downlink SF may be corresponding to multiple uplink SFs, so that the corresponding uplink SF cannot be determined according to one ul grant. In this case, a downlink SF needs to be adapted to send multiple ul grants, so that one downlink SF is corresponding to multiple uplink SFs, and the ul grants will be sent separately. In other words, for the same user, if it is determined that n uplink SFs are required after scheduling, n corresponding ul grants exist, which will be transmitted repeatedly. Thus, the information such as the user identity is also repeatedly transmitted for n times, resulting in the waste of transmission resources such as signaling and channels.

It is known from the above analysis that the existing method for implementing uplink resource indication in the TDD system cannot indicate the uplink resources corresponding to the ul grants precisely, which may cause the waste of the resources and lead to a low utilization of the resources.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

Accordingly, the present disclosure provides a method, a base station (BS), and a user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication.

The technical solutions according to embodiments of the present disclosure are as follows.

A method for implementing uplink resource indication includes the following steps.

An uplink resource index is carried in a ul grant, in which the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.

The ul grant is sent.

A BS for implementing uplink resource indication includes an index carrying module and an instruction sending module.

The index carrying module is adapted to carry an uplink resource index in a ul grant, in which the uplink resource index corresponds to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.

The instruction sending module is adapted to send the ul grant.

A user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication includes an instruction receiving module, an instructing resolving module, and an execution module.

The instruction receiving module is adapted to receive a ul grant from a BS, in which the ul grant carries an uplink resource index, and the uplink resource index corresponds to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.

The instruction resolving module is adapted to resolve the uplink resource index from the ul grant received by the instruction receiving module.

The execution module is adapted to obtain the at least one uplink resource corresponding to the uplink resource index resolved by the instruction resolving module according to a corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource obtained in advance, and perform the resource grant on the obtained at least one uplink resource.

It is known from the above technical solutions that the method, BS, and user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication according to the embodiments of the present disclosure realize accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevent repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduce the signaling overhead, and increase the resource utilization.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present disclosure will become better understood from the detailed description given herein below for illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present disclosure, and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first frame structure in the prior art;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second frame structure in the prior art;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of various uplink and downlink RF ratios in the first frame structure in the prior art;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of various uplink and downlink RF ratios in the second frame structure in the prior art;

FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a BS for implementing uplink resource indication according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a user terminal according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a frame structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of various uplink and downlink RF ratios in a TDD frame structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 11 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a fifth embodiment of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a sixth embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the present disclosure comprehensible, embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps. An uplink resource index is carried in a ul grant, in which the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication. Then, the ul grant is sent.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the uplink resource may be a time domain resource such as an uplink slot or an uplink SF, or other resource blocks such as a frequency domain resource block. The uplink SF is taken as an example below to illustrate the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.

In Step 501, a corresponding relationship between an uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in terms of indication is established.

The method for establishing the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication includes the following steps. The at least one uplink resource is combined into one group, and the uplink resources in each group are not completely the same. Each group is corresponding to an uplink resource index, so as to establish the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.

In this embodiment, uplink resource indexes of different bits are applied to different frame structures, so that different corresponding relationships between the uplink resource index and at least one uplink SF can be established. The establishing the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink SF in terms of indication in different circumstances is described in detail below. Persons skilled in the art should understand that only some specific examples of the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated below, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

In a first case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, the ul grant supports the indication of discontinuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has four bits. Table 3 lists a combination in the first case. In this combination, one or two uplink SFs are combined into one group.

TABLE 3 DL:SF0, DL:SF0, SF6 DL:SF0, SF5~SF6 Uplink Resource UL:SF1~SF6 UL:SF1~SF5 UL:SF1~SF4 Index (1:6) (2:5) (3:4) 0000 SF1 SF1 SF1 0001 SF2 SF2 SF2 0010 SF3 SF3 SF3 0011 SF4 SF4 SF4 0100 SF5 SF5 SF1 and SF2 0101 SF6 SF1 and SF2 SF1 and SF3 0110 SF1 and SF2 SF1 and SF3 SF1 and SF4 0111 SF1 and SF3 SF1 and SF4 SF2 and SF3 1000 SF1 and SF4 SF1 and SF5 SF2 and SF4 1001 SF2 and SF4 SF2 and SF3 SF3 and SF4 1010 SF2 and SF5 SF2 and SF4 Reserved 1011 SF3 and SF4 SF2 and SF5 Reserved 1100 SF3 and SF5 SF3 and SF4 Reserved 1101 SF3 and SF6 SF3 and SF5 Reserved 1110 SF4 and SF6 SF4 and SF5 Reserved 1111 SF5 and SF6 Reserved Reserved

In a second case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, the ul grant supports the indication of continuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has three bits. Table 4 lists a combination in the second case. In this combination, one or two uplink SFs are combined into one group.

TABLE 4 DL:SF0, DL:SF0, SF6 DL:SF0, SF5~SF6 Uplink Resource UL:SF1~SF6 UL:SF1~SF5 UL:SF1~SF4 Index (1:6) (2:5) (3:4) 000 SF1 SF1 SF1 001 SF2 SF2 SF2 010 SF3 SF3 SF3 011 SF4 SF4 SF4 100 SF5 SF5 SF1 and SF2 101 SF6 SF1 and SF2 SF2 and SF3 110 SF3 and SF4 SF3 and SF4 SF3 and SF4 111 SF5 and SF6 SF4 and SF5 Reserved

In a third case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 1, the uplink resource index has four bits. For the simplicity of illustration, only the uplink SFs are considered. In addition, for the convenience of illustration, when there is only one uplink SF, the uplink SF is represented as ULSF1; and when there are two uplink SFs, the two uplink SFs are represented as ULSF1 and ULSF2 respectively. The representation of other uplink SFs is similar. Table 5 lists a combination in the third case.

TABLE 5 Uplink Resource Index Four ULSFs Three ULSFs Two ULSFs One ULSF Zero ULSF 0000 ULSF1 ULSF1 ULSF1 Reserved Reserved 0001 ULSF2 ULSF2 ULSF2 Reserved Reserved 0010 ULSF3 ULSF3 ULSF1 and Reserved Reserved ULSF2 0011 ULSF4 ULSF1 and Reserved Reserved Reserved ULSF2 0100 ULSF1 and ULSF1 and Reserved Reserved Reserved ULSF2 ULSF3 0101 ULSF1 and ULSF2 and Reserved Reserved Reserved ULSF3 ULSF3 0110 ULSF1 and Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ULSF4 0111 ULSF2 and Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ULSF3 1000 ULSF3 and Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ULSF4 1001 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 1010 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 1011 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 1100 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 1101 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 1110 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 1111 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved

In a fourth case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 1, the ul grant supports the indication of continuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has three bits. Table 6 lists a combination in the fourth case.

TABLE 6 Uplink Resource Three Two Zero Index Four ULSFs ULSFs ULSFs One ULSF ULSF 000 ULSF1 ULSF1 ULSF1 Reserved Reserved 001 ULSF2 ULSF2 ULSF2 Reserved Reserved 010 ULSF3 ULSF3 ULSF1 Reserved Reserved and ULSF2 011 ULSF4 ULSF1 Reserved Reserved Reserved and ULSF2 100 ULSF1 and ULSF2 Reserved Reserved Reserved ULSF2 and ULSF3 101 ULSF2 and Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ULSF3 110 ULSF3 and Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ULSF4 111 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved

In Step 502, the uplink resource index is carried in the ul grant, and the uplink resource index corresponds to at least one uplink resource.

In this embodiment, the ul grant is that of the same user listed in Table 2, and the specific content of the ul grant is shown in Table 7.

TABLE 7 5 MHz UL Occupied Domain Bits Content Resource Grant 9 Continuous physical resource blocks granted to a user Transmission Format 7 Transmission format indication, Indication/Transmission Block modulation and information bits number Size + Modulation Code Format and code formats HARQ 2 Synchronous HARQ: 2-3 bits of serial number and implicit confirmation of previous transmission blocks Power Control 2 Relative instructions Pilot Instruction 1 Whether the pilot appears in the last long block (from other user terminals) or whether the last long block is adapted to transmit data Channel Quality Indication 1 The quality indication report about the channel scheduling should be included in the data ACK/NACK Indication 1 Indicating that the user terminal should reserve resources for ACK/NACK on the physical uplink synchronous channel Multi-antenna Technology 2 Determined by multi-user MIMO and uplink multi-antenna technology, 2 bits User Terminal Identity + CRC 20 16-24-bit CRC Uplink Resource Index 3 or 4 Uplink resource indication

In Step 503, the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index is sent.

In this embodiment, the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index is sent in a downlink SF.

In this embodiment, the optimal 3-bit or 4-bit uplink resource index is adapted to indicate the uplink SF, and for the convenience of illustration, only the combination of one or two uplink SFs is described. Persons skilled in the art should understand that the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to the corresponding relationships between the uplink SF index and the uplink SF in terms of indication listed in Table 3 to Table 7.

After receiving the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index from a BS, a user terminal resolves the uplink resource index from the ul grant, and performs the resource grant on the at least one uplink resource corresponding to the uplink resource index according to the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication obtained in advance. Here, after the BS establishes the corresponding relationship in terms of indication, the user terminal may obtain the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication through static configuration or by dynamically acquiring it from the BS.

In this embodiment, by carrying the uplink resource index in the ul grant, one ul grant of a user may indicate the resource grant of multiple uplink SFs. Thus, when an asymmetrical resource grant is performed in the TDD mode, especially when the uplink SFs are more than the downlink SFs, the corresponding relationship between the ul grant and the uplink SFs can be established. This embodiment realizes accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevents repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduces the signaling overhead, and increases the resource utilization.

FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.

In Step 601, all uplink resources are grouped in at least one uplink resource set in advance.

In this embodiment, all of the uplink resources are grouped into at least one uplink resource set according to the corresponding relationship between the downlink SF for sending the ul grant and the uplink SFs in terms of indication.

In this embodiment, the frame structure in FIG. 2 is adopted, and the corresponding relationship between the downlink SFs and the uplink SF set in terms of indication listed in Table 8 is set in advance. For example, when the uplink and downlink SF ratio is 4:3, if SF6 is adapted to send the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index, the ul grant is directed to SF2; and if SF0 is adapted to send the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index, the ul grant is directed to SF3 and SF4.

TABLE 8 Uplink and Downlink SF Ratio (UL:DL) SF1 SF2 SF3 SF4 SF5 SF6 SF0 4:3 — — — — SF1 SF2 SF3 and SF4 5:2 — — — — — SF1 and SF3, SF4, SF2 and SF5 6:1 — — — — — — SF1, SF2, SF3, SF4, SF5, and SF6

In Step 602, a corresponding relationship between an uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in terms of indication is established.

The corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource may be established as follows. The at least one uplink resource in each uplink resource set is combined into one group, and the uplink resources in each group are not completely the same. Each group in the same uplink resource set is corresponding to one uplink resource index, so as to establish the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in the same uplink resource group in terms of indication.

In this embodiment, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, according to the corresponding relationship between the downlink SFs and the uplink SF set listed in Table 8, the uplink resource indexes in different bits are adapted to establish the corresponding relationship between different uplink resource indexes and at least one uplink SF in terms of indication. Two circumstances are described as follows.

In a first case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, the uplink resource index has four bits. Table 9 lists a combination in the first case.

TABLE 9 DL:SF0, SF6 DL:SF0, SF5~SF6 DL:SF0, UL:SF1~SF5 UL:SF1~SF4 Uplink Resource UL:SF1~SF6 (2:5) (3:4) Index (1:6) SF6 SF0 SF5 SF6 SF0 0000 SF1 SF1 SF5 Reserved SF3 0001 SF2 SF2 SF6 Reserved SF4 0010 SF3 SF1 and SF4 Reserved SF2 and SF5 0011 SF4 Reserved SF4 Reserved and SF6 0100 SF5 Reserved SF5 Reserved and SF6 0101 SF6 Reserved Reserved 0110 SF1 and SF2 Reserved Reserved 0111 SF1 and SF3 Reserved Reserved 1000 SF1 and SF4 Reserved Reserved 1001 SF2 and SF4 Reserved Reserved 1010 SF2 and SF5 Reserved Reserved 1011 SF3 and SF4 Reserved Reserved 1100 SF3 and SF5 Reserved Reserved 1101 SF3 and SF6 Reserved Reserved 1110 SF4 and SF6 Reserved Reserved 1111 SF5 and SF6 Reserved Reserved

In a second case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, the ul grant supports the indication of discontinuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has three bits. Table 10 lists a combination in the second case.

TABLE 10 DL:SF0, SF6 DL:SF0, SF5~SF6 DL:SF0, UL:SF1~SF5 UL:SF1~SF4 Uplink UL:SF1~SF6 (2:5) (3:4) Resource Index (1:6) SF6 SF0 SF5 SF6 SF0 000 SF1 SF1 SF5 Reserved SF3 001 SF2 SF2 SF6 Reserved SF4 010 SF3 SF1 and SF4 and Reserved SF2 SF5 011 SF4 Reserved SF4 and Reserved SF6 100 SF5 Reserved SF5 and Reserved SF6 101 SF6 Reserved Reserved 110 SF1 and SF2 Reserved Reserved 111 SF1 and SF3 Reserved Reserved

Certainly, in this embodiment, the frame structure shown in FIG. 1 may also be adopted. Thereby, the corresponding relationship between the downlink SFs and the uplink resource set listed in Table 11 may be set in advance in Step 601.

TABLE 11 Uplink and Downlink SF Ratio (DL:UL) DLSF0 DLSF1 1:4 ULSF0, ULSF1, ULSF2, — and ULSF3 2:3 ULSF0 and ULSF1 ULSF2 2:4 ULSF0 and ULSF1 ULSF2 and ULSF3

For the frame structure shown in FIG. 1, according to the corresponding relationship between the downlink SFs and the uplink SF set listed in Table 11, the uplink resource indexes in different bits are adapted to establish the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource indexes and at least one uplink SF in terms of indication. Two circumstances are described as follows.

In a first case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 1, the ul grant supports the indication of discontinuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has four bits. Table 12 lists a combination in the first case.

TABLE 12 DL:DLSF0~1 DL:DLSF0~1 Uplink DL:DLSF0, UL:ULSF0~2 UL:ULSF0~3 Resource UL:ULSF0~3 (2:3) (2:4) Index (1:4) DLSF0 DLSF1 DLSF0 DLSF1 0000 ULSF1 ULSF0 Reserved ULSF0 ULSF2 0001 ULSF2 ULSF1 Reserved ULSF1 ULSF3 0010 ULSF3 Reserved Reserved 0011 ULSF4 Reserved Reserved 0100 ULSF1 and ULSF2 Reserved Reserved 0101 ULSF1 and ULSF3 Reserved Reserved 0110 ULSF1 and ULSF4 Reserved Reserved 0111 ULSF2 and ULSF3 Reserved Reserved 1000 ULSF3 and ULSF4 Reserved Reserved 1001 Reserved Reserved Reserved 1010 Reserved Reserved Reserved 1011 Reserved Reserved Reserved 1100 Reserved Reserved Reserved 1101 Reserved Reserved Reserved 1110 Reserved Reserved Reserved 1111 Reserved Reserved Reserved

In a second case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 1, the ul grant supports the indication of discontinuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has three bits. Table 13 lists a combination in the second case.

TABLE 13 DL:DLSF0~1 DL:DLSF0~1 Uplink DL:DLSF0, UL:ULSF0~2 UL:ULSF0~3 Resource UL:ULSF0~3 (2:3) (2:4) Index (1:4) DLSF0 DLSF1 DLSF0 DLSF1 000 ULSF1 ULSF0 Reserved ULSF0 ULSF2 001 ULSF2 ULSF1 Reserved ULSF1 ULSF3 010 ULSF3 Reserved Reserved 011 ULSF4 Reserved Reserved 100 ULSF1 and ULSF2 Reserved Reserved 101 ULSF1 and ULSF3 Reserved Reserved 110 ULSF1 and ULSF4 Reserved Reserved 111 ULSF2 and ULSF3 Reserved Reserved

In Step 603, the uplink resource index is carried in the ul grant, and the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource.

In this embodiment, the uplink resource index for indicating the uplink resource is carried in another ul grant. The specific content is shown in Table 14.

TABLE 14 N_(RA-MAP)-bits 16-bits 4-bits 4-bits 1-bit 5-bits 3/4 bits SIMO-OL Resource User First Second Reserved Signaling Uplink TxDiv grant terminal code code related to resource identity word in word in HARQ index (CRC) multiple multiple Indicating code code which words words frame is scheduled in the TDD SIMO-CL TxDiv Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Uplink grant terminal code code matrix related to resource identity word in word in indication HARQ index (CRC) multiple multiple and code code selection words words SU-MIMO-1CW Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Indicating grant terminal code code matrix related to which identity word in word in indication HARQ frame is (CRC) multiple multiple and scheduled code code selection in the TDD words words SU-MIMO-2CW Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Uplink grant terminal code code matrix related to resource identity word in word in indication HARQ index (CRC) multiple multiple and code code selection words words MU-MIMO Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Indicating grant terminal code code matrix related to which identity word in word in indication HARQ frame is (CRC) multiple multiple and scheduled code code selection in the TDD words words BEAMFORMING Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Uplink grant terminal code code matrix related to resource identity word in word in indication HARQ index (CRC) multiple multiple and code code selection words words

In Step 604, the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index is sent.

In this embodiment, all uplink resources are grouped into at least one uplink resource set, the uplink SF set corresponding to the ul grant is preliminarily determined according to the downlink SF for sending the ul grant, and the specific uplink resources are indicated according to the uplink resource index added in the ul grant.

In this embodiment, according to the preset corresponding relationship between the downlink SFs and the uplink SF set, all of the uplink SFs are grouped into at least one uplink SF set. For uplink slots, according to the preset corresponding relationship between the downlink slot and the uplink slot set, all of the uplink SFs are grouped into at least one uplink slot set. In this case, the user terminal needs to obtain the mode for grouping the uplink resource set statically or dynamically, and the indicated uplink resource is determined according to the obtained uplink resource set and the uplink resource index.

In the current 3GPP LTE standard, the resource grant is performed in a downlink acknowledgement (DLACK) mode, and the resources are corresponding to the ul grants one by one. When the resource grant of multiple uplink resources is represented by one ul grant, data packets of the uplink resources are corresponding to one acknowledgement channel, which may carry information of only two bits. Therefore, in this embodiment, one ul grant can indicate the resource grant of at most two uplink resources.

This embodiment realizes accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevents repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduces the signaling overhead, and increases the resource utilization.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a BS for implementing uplink resource indication according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure. The BS includes an index carrying module 701 and an instruction sending module 702.

The index carrying module 701 is adapted to carry an uplink resource index in a ul grant, in which the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.

The instruction sending module 702 is adapted to send the ul grant generated by the index carrying module 701.

The BS further includes a mapping module 703.

The mapping module 703 is adapted to establish a corresponding relationship between an uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.

This embodiment realizes accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevents repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduces the signaling overhead, and increases the resource utilization.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a user terminal according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure. The user terminal includes an instruction receiving module 801, an instruction resolving module 802, and an execution module 803.

The instruction receiving module 801 is adapted to receive a ul grant from a BS, in which the ul grant carries an uplink resource index, and the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.

The instruction resolving module 802 is adapted to resolve the uplink resource index from the ul grant received by the instruction receiving module 801.

The execution module 803 is adapted to obtain the at least one uplink resource corresponding to the uplink resource index resolved by the instruction resolving module 802 according to a corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication obtained in advance, and perform the resource grant on the obtained at least one uplink resource.

This embodiment realizes accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevents repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduces the signaling overhead, and increases the resource utilization.

As shown in FIG. 9, a radio frame is composed of 20 slots, a period of a frame is 10 ms, a frame is divided into two half-frames, each half-frame is composed of five SFs, the first half-frame including SF0-SF4, and the second half-frame including SF5-SF9. SF1 and SF6 are respectively formed by a special downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS), and serve as transfer points of uplink and downlink SFs. SF6 may also not be configured as a transfer point. Thereby, the entire frame is used as a downlink frame.

In the frame structure in the TDD mode, one frame includes several SFs or slots. The SFs may be classified into uplink SFs and downlink SFs, and a TDD system may use a transfer point to transfer the SF types flexibly. For example, in the current 3GPP LTE standard, different SF grant ratios are specified. FIG. 10 is a schematic view of various uplink and downlink SF ratios in the frame structure shown in FIG. 9. FIG. 10 lists seven configuration results of a frame. The frame includes ten SFs, namely SF0-SF9. In different configurations, the uplink and downlink SF ratios in a frame are different. A table of uplink and downlink SF ratios (Table 15) is concluded from FIG. 10. Table 15 lists the circumstances of one and two transfer points.

TABLE 15 Uplink and SF Number Downlink Ratio Configuration 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (Downlink:Uplink) 0 Downlink Transfer Uplink Uplink Uplink Downlink Transfer Uplink Uplink Uplink 1:3 point point 1 Downlink Transfer Uplink Uplink Downlink Downlink Transfer Uplink Uplink Downlink 2:2 point point 2 Downlink Transfer Uplink Down- Downlink Downlink Transfer Uplink Downlink Downlink 3:1 point link point 3 Downlink Transfer Uplink Uplink Uplink Downlink Downlink Downlink Downlink Downlink 6:3 point 4 Downlink Transfer Uplink Uplink Downlink Downlink Downlink Downlink Downlink Downlink 7:2 point 5 Downlink Transfer Uplink Down- Downlink Downlink Downlink Downlink Downlink Downlink 8:1 point link 6 Downlink Transfer Uplink Uplink Uplink Downlink Transfer Uplink Uplink Downlink 3:5 point point

FIG. 11 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a fifth embodiment of the present disclosure.

In Step 1101, a corresponding relationship between an uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in terms of indication is established.

The method for establishing the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication is as follows. The at least one uplink resource is combined into one group, and the uplink resources in each group are not completely the same. Each group corresponds to an uplink resource index, so as to establish the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.

In this embodiment, uplink resource indexes of different bits are used for different frame structures, so different corresponding relationships between the uplink resource index and at least one uplink SF can be established. The establishing the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink SF in terms of indication in different situations are described in detail below. Persons skilled in the art should understand that only some specific examples of the technical solutions according to the embodiment of the present disclosure are described below, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

For the frame structure shown in FIG. 10, the ul grant supports the indication of continuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has three bits. Table 16 lists a combination in a first case. In this combination, one or two uplink SFs are combined into one group.

TABLE 16

In Step 1102, the uplink resource index is carried in the ul grant, and the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource.

In this embodiment, the ul grant is that of the same user listed in Table 2, and the specific content of the ul grant is as listed in Table 17.

TABLE 17 5 MHz UL Occupied Domain Bits Content Resource Grant 9 Continuous physical resource blocks granted to a user Transmission Format 7 Transmission format indication, modulation and Indication/Transmission Block information bits number and code formats Size + Modulation Code Format HARQ 2 Synchronous HARQ: 2-3 bits of serial number and implicit confirmation of previous transmission blocks Power Control 2 Relative instructions Pilot Instruction 1 Whether the pilot appears in the last long block (from other user terminals) or whether the last long block is adapted to transmit data Channel Quality Indication 1 The quality report about the channel scheduling should be included in the data ACK/NACK Indication 1 Indicating that the user terminal should reserve resources for ACK/NACK on the physical uplink synchronous channel Multi-antenna Technology 2 Determined by multi-user MIMO and uplink multi-antenna technology, 2 bits User Terminal Identity + CRC 20 16-24-bit CRC Uplink Resource Index 3 or 4 Uplink resource indication

In Step 1103, the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index is sent.

In this embodiment, the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index is sent in a downlink SF.

In this embodiment, the optimal 3-bit uplink resource index is adapted to indicate the uplink SF, and for the convenience of illustration, only the combination of one or two uplink SFs is described. Persons skilled in the art should understand that the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to the corresponding relationships between the uplink SF index and the uplink SF in terms of indication listed in Table 3 and Table 4.

After receiving the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index from a BS, a user terminal resolves the uplink resource index from the ul grant, and performs the resource grant on the at least one uplink resource corresponding to the uplink resource index according to the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication obtained in advance. Here, after the BS establishes the corresponding relationship in terms of indication, the user terminal may obtain the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication through static configuration or by dynamically acquiring from the BS.

In this embodiment, by carrying the uplink resource index in the ul grant, one ul grant of a user may indicate the resource grant of multiple uplink SFs. Thus, when an asymmetrical resource grant is performed in the TDD mode, especially when the uplink SFs are more than the downlink SFs, the corresponding relationship between the ul grant and the uplink SFs can be established. This embodiment realizes accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevents repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduces the signaling overhead, and increases the resource utilization.

FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a sixth embodiment of the present disclosure.

In Step 1201, all uplink resources are grouped in at least one uplink resource set in advance.

In this embodiment, all of the uplink resources are grouped into at least one uplink resource set according to the corresponding relationship between the downlink SF for sending the ul grant and the uplink SFs in terms of indication.

In this embodiment, the frame structure in FIG. 10 is adopted, and the corresponding relationship between the downlink SFs and the uplink SF set in terms of indication listed in Table 18 is set in advance. For example, when the uplink and downlink SF ratio (UL: DL) is 3:1, if SF0 is adapted to send the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index, the ul grant is directed to SF4 of the current period and SF2* of the next period; and if SF1 is adapted to send the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index, the ul grant is directed to SF2* and SF3* of the next period.

TABLE 18 Uplink and Downlink SF Ratio (UL:DL) SF0 SF1 SF2 SF3 SF4 3:1 SF4 and SF2* SF2* and SF3* — — —

In Step 1202, a corresponding relationship between an uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in terms of indication is established.

The corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource may be established as follows. The at least one uplink resource in each uplink resource set is combined into one group, and the uplink resources in each group are not completely the same. Each group in the same uplink resource set is corresponding to one uplink resource index, so as to establish the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in the same uplink resource group in terms of indication.

In this embodiment, according to the corresponding relationship between the downlink SF and the uplink SF set, the uplink resource indexes in different bits are adapted to establish the corresponding relationship between different uplink resource indexes and at least one uplink SF in terms of indication. For example, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 10, the uplink resource index has two bits; and according to the corresponding relationship listed in Table 18, a combination listed in Table 19 is obtained.

TABLE 19 DL:SF0, SF1 UL:SF2~SF4 Uplink Resource Index (DL:UL is 1:3) (2 bit) SF0 SF1 00 SF4 SF2* 01 SF2* SF3* 10 SF4 and SF2* SF2* and SF3* 11 Reserved Reserved

In Step 1203, the uplink resource index is carried in the ul grant, and the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource.

In this embodiment, the uplink resource index for indicating the uplink resource is carried in another ul grant. The specific content is shown in Table 20.

TABLE 20 N_(RA-MAP)-bits 16-bits 4-bits 4-bits 1-bit 5-bits 2 bits SIMO-OL Resource User First Second Reserved Signaling Uplink TxDiv grant terminal code code related to resource identity word in word in HARQ index (CRC) multiple multiple Indicating code code which words words frame is scheduled in the TDD SIMO-CL TxDiv Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Uplink grant terminal code code matrix related to resource identity word in word in indication HARQ index (CRC) multiple multiple and code code selection words words SU-MIMO-1CW Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Indicating grant terminal code code matrix related to which identity word in word in indication HARQ frame is (CRC) multiple multiple and scheduled code code selection in the words words TDD SU-MIMO-2CW Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Uplink grant terminal code code matrix related to resource identity word in word in indication HARQ index (CRC) multiple multiple and code code selection words words MU-MIMO Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Indicating grant terminal code code matrix related to which identity word in word in indication HARQ frame is (CRC) multiple multiple and scheduled code code selection in the words words TDD BEAMFORMING Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Uplink grant terminal code code matrix related to resource identity word in word in indication HARQ index (CRC) multiple multiple and code code selection words words

In Step 1204, the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index is sent.

In this embodiment, all uplink resources are grouped into at least one uplink resource set, the uplink SF set corresponding to the ul grant is preliminarily determined according to the downlink SF for sending the ul grant, and the specific uplink resources are indicated according to the uplink resource index added in the ul grant.

In this embodiment, according to the preset corresponding relationship between the downlink SF and the uplink SF set, all of the uplink SFs are grouped into at least one uplink SF set. For uplink slots, according to the preset corresponding relationship between the downlink slot and the uplink slot set in terms of indication, all of the uplink SFs are grouped into at least one uplink slot set. In this case, the user terminal needs to obtain the mode for grouping the uplink resource set statically or dynamically, and the indicated uplink resource is determined according to the obtained uplink resource set and the uplink resource index.

In the current 3GPP LTE standard, the resource grant is performed in a DLACK mode, and the resources are corresponding to the ul grants one by one. When the resource grant of multiple uplink resources is represented by one ul grant, data packets of the multiple uplink resources are corresponding to one acknowledgement channel, which may carry information of only two bits. Therefore, in this embodiment, one ul grant can indicate the resource grant of at most two uplink resources. If too many packets are indicated, in the retransmission, the packets cannot be terminated at the same time, which makes the subsequent scheduling more complicated. Therefore, the comprehensive consideration of resource grant of two uplink resources is a reasonable processing mode.

This embodiment realizes accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevents repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduces the signaling overhead, and increases the resource utilization.

All or a part of the content of the technical solutions according to the embodiments may be implemented through software programming. The software program is stored in a computer-readable storage media, for example, a hard disk, an optical disk, or a floppy disk in a computer.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present disclosure cover modifications and variations of this disclosure provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents. 

1. A method for sending an uplink resource indication to a user terminal, comprising: composing, by a base station, an uplink resource grant indication (ul grant) which carries an uplink resource index, wherein a corresponding relationship exists between the uplink resource index and one or more uplink subframes, the corresponding relationship is determined by an uplink-downlink subframe ratio and the number of uplink subframes is more than the number of downlink subframes in the uplink-downlink subframe ratio; and sending, by the base station, the ul grant to the user terminal; wherein the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and the one or more uplink subframes is established by the following: combining, by the base station, the one or more uplink subframes into a group, and correlating, by the base station, the group with the uplink resource index, so as to establish the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and the one or more uplink subframes; wherein each uplink resource index is correlated with a group of one or more uplink subframes, and the uplink subframes in each group are not completely the same.
 2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: grouping, by the base station, all of the uplink subframes into at least one uplink subframe set, wherein the at least one uplink subframe set comprises multiple uplink subframes, wherein the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and at least one uplink subframes in a uplink subframe set is established by the following: combining, by the base station, the at least one uplink subframes in each of the at least one uplink subframes sets into one group, wherein the uplink subframes in each group are not completely the same; and correlating, by the base station, each group in the same uplink subframe set with one uplink resource index, so as to establish the corresponding relationship between one uplink resource index and the at least one uplink subframes in one uplink subframe set.
 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the ul grant supports processing of continuous uplink subframes, and the combining the one or more uplink subframes into one group comprises: combining, by the base station, the continuous uplink subframes into one group.
 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the uplink resource index is carried in a field added to the ul grant.
 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the uplink resource index comprises one bit, two bits, three bits, or four bits.
 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the uplink resource index corresponds to one or more uplink subframes comprises: the uplink resource index corresponds to one or two uplink subframes.
 7. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: receiving, by the user terminal, the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index; resolving, by the user terminal, the uplink resource index from the ul grant; and performing, by the user terminal, a resource grant on the one or more uplink subframes corresponding to the uplink resource index.
 8. A base station, comprising: a processor, configured to compose an uplink resource grant indication (ul grant) which carries an uplink resource index; and a transmitter, configured to send the ul grant to a user terminal, wherein a corresponding relationship exists between the uplink resource index and one or more uplink subframes, the corresponding relationship is determined by a uplink-downlink subframe ratio and the number of uplink subframes is more than the number of downlink subframes in the uplink-downlink subframe ratio; and a mapping module, configured to establish the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and the one or more uplink subframes by combining the one or more uplink subframes into a group and correlating the group with the uplink resource index, wherein each uplink resource index is correlated with a group of one or more subframes, and the subframes in each group are not completely the same.
 9. A user terminal, comprising: a receiver, configured to receive an uplink resource grant indication (ul grant) from a base station, wherein the ul grant carries an uplink resource index, and the uplink resource index corresponds to one or more uplink subframes; a processor, configured to resolve the uplink resource index from the ul grant to obtain the one or more uplink subframes corresponding to the uplink resource index, and perform a resource grant on the obtained one or more uplink subframes, wherein the corresponding relationship is determined by a uplink-downlink subframe ratio and the number of uplink subframes is more than the number of downlink subframes in the uplink-downlink subframe ratio, and wherein the corresponding relationship is obtained by combining the one or more uplink subframes into a group and correlating the group with the uplink resource index, each uplink resource index is correlated with a group of one or more subframes, and the subframes in each group are not completely the same.
 10. A method for sending an uplink resource indication to a user terminal, comprising: allocating, by a base station, in a time division duplex frame comprising a plurality of subframes, a number N of the subframes as downlink subframes and remaining subframes as uplink subframes, wherein the number of the downlink subframes N is less than the number of uplink subframes; dividing, by the base station, the uplink subframes into M groups, wherein at least one of the M groups comprises more than one uplink subframes, and wherein M is equal to N; dividing, by the base station, uplink subframes of each group comprising more than one uplink subframes in M groups into at least one sub-groups, and establishing a corresponding relationship between each sub group and an uplink resource index; generating, by the base station, an uplink resource grant indication (ul grant) for each of the M groups; and sending, by the base station, each of the ul grant to the user terminal.
 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the uplink resource index is carried in a field added to the ul grant.
 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the uplink resource index comprises one bit, two bits, three bits, or four bits. 